Okay, so I came up with the bright idea of cloning disks that aren't identical. The target drive is smaller than the source drive, so this doesn't work. So I'm trying to figure out how to do this. Here's what I'm thinking right now. The source is 1 TB and the target is 500 GB. There are three partitions on the source drive. Two of them are small, around 500 MB, and the main partition takes up the rest. The order is 500 MB, ~1TB, 500 MB. So I can copy over the first and last just as they are, with the exact sizes, and then the remaining space goes to partition 2.
Here's the actual partition information:
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 * 2048 1126399 1124352 549M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb2 1126400 1952463634 1951337235 930.5G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sdb3 1952464896 1953519615 1054720 515M 27 Hidden NTFS WinRE
So I played around with the numbers on a spreadsheet, and the sectors is end-start+1. And if you divide sectors by size you get 2048.
AND
Disk /dev/sdc: 465.78 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
So, doing the math, if I subtract sdb1 and sdb3 sectors, that leaves 974594096 for my new sdb2. According to DF, only 91G of space is currently being used, so that should be plenty. Then I should be able to do a dd or something. Well a dd will work for the identical ones, but maybe not for the asymmetrical copy. Hmm...
...
Now I'm working with parted, and the sizes are different, which is making me nervous, so I think I'll go with those sizes:
Number Start End Size Type File system Flags
1 1049kB 577MB 576MB primary ntfs boot
2 577MB 1000GB 999GB primary ntfs
3 1000GB 1000GB 540MB primary ntfs msftres
...
Now I'm using the GUI partition editor, but I screwed up in my delete and everything is right, but the big partition is sdc3 and that's making me nervous, so I'm going to delete and start over. So here are the numbers
second partition--
size 464.72 GiB
First sector 1,126,400
Last sector 975,712,255
Number of sectors 974,585,856
Third partition--welp doesn't matter because it's copy paste.
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